Friday, January 18, 2008

給牛市蓋棺定論

Editor's note: this column was originally published on Capital Essence's CEM News on January 17, 2008. It's being republished as a bonus for the loyal readers. For more information about subscribing to CEM News, please click here.
 
這是Capital Essence對2008年1月18日(週五)的市場技術分析。
週四收盤鐘聲敲響之後,以標普500指數衡量的美國股市自2002年以來的大牛市正式宣告終結。昨天整個華爾街血流成河,十大板塊跌幅均超過 1%。道瓊斯工業平均指數跳水306點,跌幅2.46%。標普500指數大跌2.91%,創出52周新低。納斯達克綜合指數下跌1.99%。而就在兩天 前,我們在1月16日本欄的評論中說道:"股市在近期內前景十分黯淡。從技術層面來看,市場還有進一步下跌的要求。"
有意思的是,儘管大盤全面下挫,我們在Swing Trader Bulletin中推薦的兩隻股票Excel Maritime(EXM)和Vca Antech(WOOF)卻逆勢大漲,分別高收5.98%和2.52%。
導致昨天大盤大幅跳水的原因是市場對金融市場動盪和經濟減速擔憂的升溫。就金融股而言,昨天美林(MER)股價暴跌10.25%,收於 49.45美元。昨天這家銀行業巨頭宣佈第四財季虧損高達103億美元,主要原因是115億美元的次貸和CDO減記,以及其套期保值業務26億美元的信貸 估值調整。
在擔保行業,由於有消息稱評級機構正打算對它們的信用評級進行調降,專業保險公司股價大幅下挫。其中Ambac Financial Group(ABK)股價腰斬55%,位居跌幅榜首,原因是在穆迪打算對其信用級別進行重估並可能作出調降之後,公司表示他們可能沒有能力按照他們期望的 方式獲得注資。很顯然,這對金融股和整個市場都不是什麼好消息。也許你會問:"這同銀行有什麼關係呢?"現在我們大家都知道美林和其他金融機構已經對次貸 CDO等"非套期保值"資產作出了大規模減記,但是還有一塊是目前暫時沒有暴露出來的,那就是"套期保值"資產。美林公佈它持有200億CDO的信用違約 掉期合約或賣出期權。簡單來說,套期保值就是為了防止CDO價值下滑。
但現在問題是:出售這些信用違約掉期合約的大部分都是Ambac這樣的小型專業保險公司,這意味著如果他們破產(如果不能籌集到新的資金是很有可能 的),將意味著金融企業買到的"假定的保護"可能變得分文不值,因此他們會發現其資產縮水比先前所認為的要大得多。這就是昨天美林股價被剃頭10%、金融 板塊下跌4%的原因。
bank_20080117
圖1.1 銀行股指數(周線圖)
幾天前我們曾提到:"短期內金融股走勢不錯……這是長期下跌趨勢中的一個買入信號。"昨天銀行股繼續週二的跌勢,跌幅達4.71%。目前指數正在測試前期向上突破位的關鍵支撐,大約在2002-2003年振幅波谷區域。預計在這一區域會有一波整理行情。
sp500_20080117
圖1.2 標普500指數(周線圖)
銀行一跌,大盤就跟著下跌。昨天標普在金融市場動盪的持續中縮水近40點。值得注意的是,空頭多年來"未竟的事業"這次終於成功了——將股指拉至去 年最低收盤點位之下(2007年最低收盤點數是1374.12點)。這無疑意味著一個趨勢的改變(當然是牛轉熊)。從技術上講,昨天的下跌是給長期牛市敲 進的最後一根封棺釘。目前最需要關注的點位是2006年的最低收盤,大約在1223.69點。短期阻力位大約在1400點。
dow_20080117
圖1.3 道瓊斯工業平均指數(日線圖)
道指還沒有到達2007年最低收盤位(12050.41點),不過也不遠了,只位於上方100點。同樣,如果道指收盤跌破這一位置,將進入同標普類似的境地。短期阻力位大約在12600點。
總結:我們沒有必要強顏歡笑,昨天的走勢的確非常糟糕,投資者似乎都在以最快的速度拋掉手中所有燙手的山芋。這 意味著我們已經處在或接近恐慌性拋盤的局面了。不過這是好消息,至少在短期內,因為一旦最後一個賣家拋出了手中的股票,市場通常會馬上快速反彈。在你下任 何買單之前,請一定牢記,昨天的一跌已經給牛市蓋棺定論了,而可能出現的反彈也不過是另一個拋售的機會。
 
(本文作者:Michelle Mai)

﹕Michelle Mai為Capital Essence(錢途集團)撰寫技術分析﹐並為包括市場趨勢在內的數份金融市場投資通訊的首席市場策略師。如欲每日盤前收到更多最新分析, 敬請訂閱
 

The final nail into the bull’s coffin

Editor's note: this column was originally published on Capital Essence's CEM News on January 17, 2008. It's being republished as a bonus for the loyal readers. For more information about subscribing to CEM News, please click here.
 
Good Morning. This is Capital Essence's "Market Outlook" (the technical analysis of financial markets) for Friday January 18, 2008.
The 2002 cyclical uptrend in the US equities market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, is officially over after Thursday closing bell. Overall it was a terrible day on the Street with all ten economic sectors posted a loss in excess of 1%. For the day, the Dow Jones industrial average plunged 306 points or 2.46%. The broader market, S&P 500, index lost 2.91% to finish at a fresh 52-week low. The NASDAQ Composite fell 1.99%. For the record, this was only two days after we've noted that: "the near term outlook in equities market is pretty miserable. Technical background suggests that stocks are looking at more declines" — see "The bears remain largely in charge" January 16, 2008.
Interestingly, despite the overall weakness, shares of Excel Maritime (EXM) and Vca Antech (WOOF), profiled in our "Swing Trader Bulletin" as potential buy candidates, all posted nice gains for the day, up 5.98% and 2.52% respectively.
Contributed to the day's huge loss were the ongoing worries about further financial market turmoil and a slowing economy. Speaking of financial, shares of Merrill Lynch & Co (MER) fell 10.25% to $49.45 after the banking giant posted a huge loss of $10.3 billion in the fourth quarter, which were largely due to the $11.5 billion write-down for subprime and CDO exposure and a $2.6 billion credit valuation adjustment related to its hedges with financial guarantors.
Regard to guarantors, shares of monoline insurers tank today on news that rating agencies are considering downgrade the credit rating of these companies. Ambac Financial Group (ABK) was the hardest-hit, dropping off 55% after the company said that they probably won't be able to raise capital in the manner in which they expected amid Moody's plans to review the company's credit rating for a possible ratings cut. Clearly, this is not good news for financial stocks and the market. But, "why and what this has to do with banks?" you might be wondering. We've all known that Merrill and other financial institutions have been aggressively writing down the "un-hedged" exposure to subprime CDOs (collateralized debt obligations), but there is another area that has not been touched, at least for the time being, which is the "hedged" exposure. Merrill reported that it had bought about $20 billion worth of credit default swaps or put options on CDOs. In plain English, the firm will be, theoretically, protected if the CDOs turn south.
And the problem is: the counterparty or sellers on most of these credit default swaps are a small group of monoline insurers like Ambac. This means if Ambac and other monoline insurers bankrupt, which is very likely if they're unable to raise fresh money, all the "supposed protection" that financial firms bought may be worthless and if so, they may have a lot more exposure than previously thought. And this is the reason behind Merrill's 10% haircut and 4% drop in the financial sector today.
bank_20080117
Chart 1.1: Bank Index (weekly).
We've offered right here a couple days ago that: "[while the short-term] action is encouraging…this is a buy signal [within a context of a long-term] bear trend." The bank picked up where it left off Tuesday, stumble 4.71% Thursday. The index is testing the key price level at area of previous bullish breakout point, around the 2002-2003's low. Expect some sorts of consolidation in this area.
sp500_20080117
Chart 1.2: Standard & Poors 500 Index (weekly).
As goes the bank, so goes the tape. The S&P dropped almost 40 points on the extended financial market turmoil. It worth notice that, the bears had finally achieved something that they weren't able to do in the past couple of years – pushing the index below the previous year's lowest closing level (the lowest close in 2007 was 1374.12). This is a clear indication of a change in the underlying trend [from bullish to bearish, of course]. Technically speaking, today trading action had put the last nail into the bull's coffin. Right now, the most obvious level to watch is the 2006's closing low, about 1223.69. Short-term resistant is about 1400.
dow_20080117
Chart 1.3: Dow Jones Industrial Average (daily).
The blue-chip index isn't quite there. It's merely 100 points away from the 2007's closing low of 12050.41. Again, a violation of this level on closing basis will put the index into the same playing field with the S&P. Short-term resistant is about 12600.
In summary: no need to sugar coating, Thursday's trading action is very bearish – investors seemed to dump anything under the sun, as fast as they could. The action is indicative that we're at or pretty near the all-out panic state. And this is good news, at least in the short-term, because the market often produces a swift turnaround reaction immediately after the last seller had completed the transaction. Just before you push that buy button, bear in mind that Thursday's breakdown had put that last nail into the bull's coffin and this [upcoming bounce] could be just another selling opportunity.
Until next time, good luck.
(By: Michelle Mai for Capital Essence)

Note: Michelle Mai writes technical analysis for Capital Essence and is the editor of Capital Essence's "Market Outlook" newsletter. To receive the daily edition, please subscribe. It's now available at a monthly rate.